A World Growing Older and Living Longer.

 

Population ageing is no longer a distant projection; it is an unfolding global reality. The global population aged 60 or over is projected to rise from approximately 1.22 billion in 2025 to more than 2.1 billion by 2050, a transformation that is without historical precedent, most pronounced in developing regions. Growth is fastest at the oldest ages: populations aged 80 or over are expected to more than double, and the number of centenarians to increase more than fourfold by mid-century. In 2025, remaining life expectancy at age 60 varies substantially across regions, from 17.4 years in Africa to 24.9 years in Oceania, reflecting deep inequalities in access to health, social protection and economic opportunity. Despite significant overall gains, healthy life expectancy has not kept pace with longevity in many settings. Low-income regions have achieved substantial gains in healthy life expectancy, while highincome countries have seen a marked slowdown in improvement after 2010, demonstrating that wealth alone does not guarantee healthy longevity, and that sustained policy investment remains essential regardless of income level.


October 1st, 2026

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